GOVERNMENT
TITLE: LESSON NOTE ON CIVIC EDUCATION
SUBJECT: CIVIC EDUCATION
THEME: OUR VALUES
TERM: SECOND TERM
WEEK: WEEK 8
CLASS: PRIMARY 5/ BASIC 5
NAME OF TEACHER:
DATE:
AGE OF STUDENTS:
CLASS COMPOSITION: Slow and fast learners.
PERIOD:
DURATION: 40 MINUTES
AGE:
TOPIC: GOVERNMENT
UNITS:
- The arms of government.
- Differences between the arms of government.
PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
At the end of this discussion in this unit, students should be able to know:
- The arms of government
- Differences between the arms of government
TEACHING AND LEARNING MATERIALS
- Textbook
- Writing materials
- Whiteboard/ chalkboard
- Interactive poster
- Interactive video
REFERENCE MATERIALS
- Lagos State Civic Education Scheme of Work.
- Universal Basic Education Curriculum.
- NERDC Basic Education Curriculum for Primary Schools
- Unified Schemes of Work Primary Schools for Civic Education (MIDDLE BASIC)
- Internet
- Nigeria Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC)
- Edudelight Civic Education Text Books for Primary Schools
ENTRY BEHAVIOUR/ PREVIOUS LESSON: the students are familiar with.
WORD FILE: government,executive, judiciary, legislature.
CONTENT OF THE LESSON
MEANING OF GOVERNMENT
Government is a body of people who controls the public affairs of a state or country.
THE THREE ARMS OF GOVERNMENT IN NIGERIA
The Nigeria government is divided into three (3) arms of government namely:
- The executive
- The judiciary
- The legislature
The executive
These arm of government executes and implements the laws and policies made by the legislature.
The executive arm of government in federal level are
- The president
- Vice president
- Ministers
- Special Advisers
- Directors
The executive arm of government in state level are
- Governor
- Deputy governor
- Commissioners
- Special advisers
- Directors
- Chairman
The executive arm of government in the local level are
- Chairman
- Deputy chairman
- Supervisors
- Councilors
- Special adviser
THE LEGISLATURE
It is the arm of government that makes laws for the nation for citizens to obey and for the development of the nation.
The legislature at the federal government level is called the National Assembly. It consist of the senate and house of assembly.
The legislature at the state government level is called the state house of assembly.
The legislature at the local government level is called the local government council.
Members in the national assembly are elected by people of each state. They come from every states in Nigeria to represent the interest of the majority and speak the mind of the people.
The leader of the senate is known as senate president while the leader of the house of representative is called the speaker members from the senate are called senators, they are democratically elected and there are three senators that come from each state also from the F.C.T in Abuja. In total there are 108 senate members from across the nation and 774 members from the house of representative. (PIX – National Assembly Complex).
THE JUDICIARY
This arm of government is the one that interprets the laws made by the legislature. Whenever there is rift in the country between the executives, legislature, organization or individuals. The judiciary’s settle the case in the law court. The judiciary comprises the courts, judges, lawyers and magistrates. The head of judiciary is called chief justice at the federal level while at state level it is called the chief judges.
PRESENTATION
- The Teacher revises the previous term lessons (LOYALTY – NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS).
- Teacher leads the pupils to understand the topic: GOVERNMENT
- She/he explain the arms of government.
- Teacher leads pupils to mention the differences between the arms of government.
EVALUATIVE ACTIVITIES
- Mention The arms of government
- List three Differences between the arms of government
CONCLUSION: the teacher summarize the lesson.
PREVIOUS LESSON: NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS
NEXT LESSON: NECESSITY FOR DIVISION OF GOVERNMENT INTO THREE ARMS





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